Author: Cathy Canning

Sen. Ron Young, Sharon Isaacs Join Board

We are excited to share the addition of two new members to the AARCH Society Board of Directors.

Former State Senator Ronald Young, Jr., began his career as a social studies teacher in Frederick County, and in 1969 was elected to the Frederick City Board of Alderman. In 1973, he was elected Mayor of Frederick, and won three consecutive re-elections in 1977, 1981 and 1985. In 2010, Young was elected to the Maryland State Senate, and served in that role for 12 years before retiring in 2022. He is an avid historian and Frederick County advocate, serving as a positive force in Frederick’s economic and cultural growth for decades. In Frederick City, he spearheaded the revitalization of Frederick’s historic downtown and the development of the Carroll Creek Linear Park and flood management system.

 

Sharon Isaacs is a retired federal employee who served as a Senior Administrative Officer and Deputy Director with agencies that include the Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Agency (NOAA). Her volunteer work over several years has included volunteering as an adult chaperone for the First Missionary Baptist Church Summer Youth Camp, and an IRS-certified volunteer income tax preparer for the AARP & Frederick County United Way Volunteer Income Tax Assistance programs. She recalls her father actively participating in sit-ins to integrate former Frederick businesses such as the Tivoli Theater (now Weinberg Center) and Snow White Grill.

AARCH Society Gains New Artifact

We are excited to announce that the African American Resources Cultural and Heritage (AARCH) Society is a recipient of a full set of  “Belva’s Museum Artifacts,” a seven-volume newsletter highlighting African American history in Frederick, MD. Read the Frederick News Post feature on this new AARCH Society Heritage Center acquisition here. Photo credit: Delaplaine Foundation. Left to right, Rick Simmons, Sir Speedy Printing, Mary Mannix, Frederick County Public Libraries, Seaven Gordon, AARCH Society, Belva King, Protean Gibril, AARCH Society, Blair Wilson, Delaplaine Foundation.

Juneteenth: Honoring the Past Informs Our Future

A Letter from Our President

Juneteenth holiday. Texas emancipated the enslaved on June 19, 1865, two and a half years after Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, when Union troops arrived in Galveston to let the enslaved know that they were free, starting the nation’s healing. It’s rarely taught. Rethinking our nation’s past helps us understand each other.

After independence, people and systems ensured that Blacks continued to work for plantation owners instead of owning land. Today’s wealth gaps are a result.

Today, several states have deleted American history and anti-racist training from public school curricula at a time when comprehending our past is vital to our future. Juneteenth reminds us that discussing our past strengthens and unifies us. It clarifies current and future difficulties and builds faith and accountability in our systems instead of spreading hostility and blaming.

Policies and investments must be based on historical conditions. Knowledge—not atonement—is accountability.

Accept reality. The Public Health Service and CDC studied hundreds of southern African American men with untreated syphilis from 1932 to 1972 in the Tuskegee Study. 40 years. Syphilis was deliberately infected and left untreated, even after penicillin became available to treat the disease. Cases like the Tuskegee Study, Henrietta Lacks and professional football “race-norming” demonstrate long-term exploitation of Black people that has generated a profound, permanent distrust and disparity in healthcare and science. Juneteenth is a great time to build trust in ourselves and others and exhibit our resilience.

Before the George Floyd tragedy and protests, police officers were frequently found “not guilty” for behaviors that Black people had observed for years in their own communities. Then, those behaviors were caught on film for the world to see.

Law enforcement is just one facet of 400 years of discrimination in healthcare, housing, employment, finance, and education. The 1992 Los Angeles Riots and the Tulsa Massacre, in which a white mob burned down Greenwood, a Black hamlet in Oklahoma, killing hundreds of Black business leaders and displacing thousands, are turning points in our history, across many cities.

Tolerance doesn’t condemn. It investigates how various institutions support repeated negative behavior and proposes ways to eliminate their restrictive residues. Juneteenth shows that studying history may strengthen us by revealing what we can achieve and putting current, often unpleasant realities into perspective.

History can inspire us and provide us with a perspective on contemporary, often harsh situations. It can change the narrative for entire communities.

Juneteenth, like conversations about the Tulsa Massacre and other historical events, unites Americans to resist racism and build a better nation.

Protean Gibril, President
AARCH Society

History of Lynching in Frederick, MD

In Frederick County, in 1887 and 1895, three African Americans were lynched, one in Point of Rocks in 1879, and two in Frederick. The purpose of this study is not to examine the history and causes of lynching in the United States. There are numerous books, articles, dissertations, websites and other sources that provide an overall context of lynching. Instead, this research documents the history of lynching in Frederick County, Maryland, relying for the most part on contemporary coverage of the event by newspapers. Click here to read the full 2020 report, “The Mob Fairly Howled:” History of Lynching in Frederick County, Maryland, by Dean Herrin.

AARCH Society In the News

“Examining the Past” in February’s Frederick Magazine highlights some important African American historical spots in Frederick city and county and AARCH Society’s Guided Historic Walking Tours. Read more and sign up for our tour under Programs & Events!

AARCH Society and the Frederick Downtown Partnership recently co-hosted a brainstorming session for a new restoration and public art project underway for the Seventh Street Fountain at the intersection of N. Market and 7th Streets. Learn more in the Frederick News Post here.

 

In Memory: Harold Cooper and Ruth Brown

AARCH Society celebrates lives well lived. Join us as we honor Mr. Harold Cooper, who was featured in “The Tale of the Lion” documentary, and Mrs. Ruth Brown, who appeared in our most recent documentary of Lincoln School, “Back to Our Bygone Days.” harold cooper in white hat and glasses

Harold Cooper was born in 1927 in Jacksonville, Fla., and served in the military until 1947. He was employed at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for 35 years and during that time married Katherine Knight Cooper. In his senior years he moved to Frederick to live closer to family.  Mr. Cooper, who would often share his experiences of living in a segregated society, is featured in the opening segment of “The Tale of the Lion.“

Ruth Brown was born in 1929 and in adulthood became affectionately known as Miss Ruthie.  She married her high school sweetheart Bernard Brown in 1955 and became an admired classroom teacher, mentor, andMiss Ruthie Brown smiling at camera board member of various community organizations. Miss Ruthie was the creator of The Young, Gifted and Black Bernetta R. Brown Dance Troop, named after her only child who died unexpectedly in her late teens. Ruth and her husband both attended the segregated Lincoln School, and they appear together singing the Lincoln School song in the last scene of “Back to Our Bygone Days.”

Celebrating Black History Month 2023

AARCH Society celebrated Black History Month in Frederick, Md., with great events, tributes, and celebrations of our African American history, culture, and contributions. Here are some highlights!

  • All month: Items from the AARCH Society Archival Collection filled the entry hall display cases at C. Burr Artz Library, as well as a timeline of notable African American pioneers and ‘firsts’ in Frederick County.
  • All month: Yemi’s African Americans of Excellence exhibit appeared at Gaslight Gallery, featuring important members of Frederick County’s African American community, past and present.
  • February 7: Board Member Barbara Thompson presented Held in Regard at Walkersville Library, highlighting little-known historical persons, places, and events in the African American community.
  • February 12: AARCH Society re-screened “The Tale of the Lion” documentary at C. Burr Artz Library, featuring interviews with some of Frederick County’s oldest African Americans.
  • February 23: AARCH President Protean Gibril spoke at Frederick County’s Black History Month Celebration, Black History in the Making, a Special Ceremony.
  • February 26: Jackson Chapel United Methodist Church aired AARCH Society’s “Back to Our Bygone Days,” a new documentary featuring recollections from Lincoln School, Frederick County’s first and only secondary school for African Americans until the end of segregation.
  • February 28: AARCH Society Vice President Seaven Gordon participated a Moving Us Forward and Maryland Public Television screening and panel discussion of Ric Burns’ “Driving While Black, Race, Space, and Mobility in America” at the Delaplaine Center.

Recovering Identity Grant to Study Local African American History

See this Frederick News Post article on a new grant and project: “The Maryland Historical Trust has awarded $35,000 to Frederick County for the second phase of a project to study African American history in partnership with the African American Resources Cultural and Heritage (AARCH) Society, according to a press release Monday. The project, called Recovering Identity, will provide research and a foundation for long-term preservation planning for African American resources in Frederick County, the release states.” Read the rest of the article here.

Logo: Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30035419

Meet Our New Collections Manager

We are thrilled to welcome Leone Cahill-Krout as AARCH Society’s first Collections Manager. In this part-time, grant-funded role, Leone is establishing policies for archive management and organizing and curating items from the AARCH Society archive, including those that will be used in the Frederick African American Heritage Center. Leone, who graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in museum studies and managethree smiling african american teenage girls stand in AARCH archives office with adult female collections manager Leone Kroutment, joins us from her most recent position with Old Swedes Historic Site in Wilmington, Del. “As Executive Director of Old Swedes, I had the opportunity to reexamine and apply conservation and curatorial principles to their museum collection dating to the early 17th century. It was the highlight of my tenure,” Leone says. “I look forward to working with the Collections Committee and being part of AARCH Society’s next chapter and much-anticipated opening of the new Heritage Center.” On a recent Saturday in January, Leone was able to share her experience with an excited group of high school students who got first-hand experience in museum preservation through our partnership with Frederick County Public Schools. The students are volunteering with our Collections Committee, learning basics of how to organize and preserve archival documents.

Top photo: Leone Cahill-Krout, center, is pictured at AARCH Society’s Federated Charities office with left, Scott Keefer, Collections volunteer, and Seaven Gordon, AARCH Society Vice President. Bottom photo: Jordin White and Ocoee-Rose McCaskill from Oakdale High School and Leila Gibril, Linganore High School, and Leone.

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